Helping At-Risk Parents Become Better Parents Prevents Child Abuse and
Neglect and Crime
Too many of Illinois' police chiefs, sheriffs, prosecutors, and other police leaders
are arresting or prosecuting adults who they first met as victims of child abuse and neglect. Annually, one
million American children are confirmed as abused or neglected. More than 25,000 children are victims of
abuse or neglect each year in Illinois. In 2003, the most recent year statistics are available, there were
25,344 substantiated cases of child abuse and neglect, more than 4,000 children removed from their homes,
and 58 confirmed child deaths due to abuse.
Though most abused or neglected children grow up to be productive adults, research shows that being abused
or neglected doubles the risk that a child will grow up to be violent. The best available research indicates
that, of the 25,344 Illinois children who were confirmed victims of abuse or neglect in 2003, more than 1,000
will become violent criminals as adults who would otherwise avoid such crimes if not for the abuse and neglect
they endured as children.
The tragedy is that we can prevent most child abuse and neglect and reduce future crime, but do not do so.
In-home parent coaching programs have been shown to cut child abuse and neglect in half, but due to inadequate funding, they are still
unavailable to most of the at-risk mothers who could benefit. The programs provide a range of support to
low-income, first-time mothers before their child is born and through the earliest years. Nurses or other
trained professionals help parents manage stress, understand newborn health and nutrition needs, identify
early warning signs, make their home child-safe, teach practical steps to avoid hurting their kids and more.
The programs also save as much as $4 for every $1 dollar invested.
Healthy Families Illinois (HFI) is a program providing voluntary home visiting and parent coaching.
Healthy Families Illinois is modeled after a program in Hawaii that has had success in cutting child
abuse and neglect.
Fight Crime: Invest in Kids Illinois calls on State Leaders to:
- Offer all high-risk parents the in-home parent-coaching programs proven to cut in half abuse, neglect,
and subsequent teen delinquency.
- Expand Healthy Families Illinois to reach more of the communities which are not being served.
- Utilize more of the 11% set-aside funding for birth to 3-year-olds in the Early Childhood Education
Block Grant to expand in-home parent coaching programs.
Reports
All Fight Crime: Invest in Kids Illinois reports on child abuse and neglect
prevention, in-home parent coaching and foster care: